
LIBRARY OF CONGRESS 



011 836 728 5 » 



Hollingcr 

pH 8.5 

MiU Run F05.2193 



E 286 
.N64 
1821 
Copy 1 




l^^H®Hr» 



DEtlVEtlED 11*T 



.KE.WB\]\1YP011T. 



ON THE FOHTV-FIFTH ANNIVERSARY OF 



^mimi^AM aifi^iiMi©iiir@i^ 



JULY 4, 1821. 



BY CALEB GUSHING. 



[second edition.] 



newbuhyport : 

PRINTED AT THE OFFICE OF THE NEWBURYPORT HERALD, 
BY E. W. ALt-EN. 



1821. 



At a meeting of the Debating Club in Newbur3fport, held at their 
room Wednesday evening July 4, 1821 : — 

Voted J That the thanks of the Club be presented to 

Mr. Caleb Gushing for Lis patriotic and elegant Oration, this day de- 
livered before the citizens of Newburyport ; and that Hon. William B. 
Banister, Mr. Whittingham Oilman and Hon. Ebenezer Moseley be a 
Committee to communicate the same, and request a copy for publication. 

Attest, 

HENRY JOHNSON, Sec'y. 



Mr. CALEB CVSHIKG. 

Sir, 
WE herewith transmit you a copy of the vote of the Debating 
Club, in this town, of which you area member, and in behalf of the 
Club, solicit your compliance with the request therein contained. 
With respect. Sir, 
your most Ob^t Serv''ts 

WILLIAM B. BANISTER, 
WHITTINGHAM GILMAN, 
EBENEZER MOSELEY. 
Newburyport-) July 5, 1821. 



Hon. Wm. B. Banister, 

r^r. W. Oilman, 

Hon. Ebenezer Moseley. 

GENTLEMEN, 

Please to signify to the Debating Club my com- 
pliance with their request, as the readiest vvay in which I can express 
my gratitude for their favorable opinion of my oration ; and be so good 
as to accept my acknowledgments for your own politeness. 

With great respect, 
J am, 

Gentlemen 

your most obedient servant, 
C. GUSHING. 
Cambridge, Julv 9lh, 1821. 



AN ORATION, &c. 



FELLOW CITIZENS. 



IT has been customary, on this occasion, to discuss 
the poHtical principles and display the superiority of our 
government, or to speak of the blessings which we enjoy 
in our common country, whose national birth the solem- 
nities of the day are designed to commemorate. To 
depart from a course, which uninterrupted usage has 
now sanctioned, would savor of a presumption alike for- 
eign to my feelings and unworthy of the audience that 
honors me with its presence. And the usage is built up- 
on the soundest reasons. Nothing is more surely fitted 
to invigorate the spirit of patriotism in our breasts, than 
the return of an anniversary festival, which, like the pres- 
ent, may freshen our recollections of the persecution to 
which our forefathers were subjected in their native 



land, of their escape from civil and ecclesiastical thral- 
dom, and of the generous enthusiasm in the cause of re^ 
ligion, virtue, and freedom, which animated all their ex- 
ertions and accomplished their final emancipation. 

On such a day we do, we must feel elated, Avhen wc 
contemplate a flourishing people spread out over that re- 
gion, where, but two hundred years ago, the savage was 
launching his canoe upon our then silent waters, or hunting 
his prey through the shades of one immense wilderness. 
Which among us hut ought to exult, who reflects, that he 
dwells in the only free country on earth, and the only 
country over which the paralysing sway of military des- 
potism is not stretched forth; — who reflects, that on this 
day America burst the shackles, which other nations are 
now strivmg in imitation of her to throw off, and rose up 
the free and the happy, the asylum of the unfortunate 
and the home of the brave ? Certainly if at any time 
we have cause to be peculiarly impressed with the sen- 
timent of our country's glory, it is now ; and justly there- 
fore may it be expected of every thing said on this occa- 
sion, that it should be devoted and consecrated to the 
memory of the revolution. But concerning a subject, 
which the most powerful minds have thoroughly inves- 
tigated, and on which the most eloquent lips have spoken, 
it would be vain for me to think of offering any thing new 
to you, who have listened, on like occasions, to those who 
were the ornaments of our bar and our senate, and have 
had Parsons, King, Jackson, Adams, for your companions 
iind i'cllow-townsmen. I have therefore chosen for my 
topic the revolutionary convulsions, which arc at the 
present tiinc agitating the whole of Europe ;— a topio^ 



which this day naturally suggests to our consideration, 
because on this day was the banner of constitutional lib- 
erty originally planted and unfurled in America, and its 
striped and starry ensigns flung abroad to float over our 
mountains, our forests, and our savannahs, and serve as 
the everlasting standard and rallying-point of indepen- 
dence. 

If we compare the political institutions of Europe and 
America, we shall immediately perceive them to be es- 
sentially different. Our institutions grow out of a suc- 
cessful attempt to embody the doctrines of a rational and 
enlightened philosophy in governments, Avhose only foun- 
dation is the AVill of the people as declared and recorded 
in written constitutions. The political institutions of Eu- 
rope on the contrary are feudal in their nature and ori- 
gin, partaking, in a greater or less degree, of tlie rude 
character of the barbarous age in which they sprung up, 
and wholly depending for their support upon principles, 
to which long-continued sufferance rather than positive 
consent, or intrinsic right, has imparted authority. This 
difference it is, whicli accounts for the happy and peace- 
ful condition of America, and the disturbances with which 
Europe is agitated. For tlic history of modern Europe 
is little else than a history of tlie struggles of mankind 
to disenthral themselves from the intolerable slavery of 
the feudal institutions. The crusades began the work 
of enfranchisement by consuming the riches and shaking 
the power of the military barons. The invention of 
printing and the revival of letters followed to scatter the 
seeds of improvement through all ranks of society. The 
iiiscovery of the New World and cf a passage to the In- 



6 

jdies succeeding, enlarged the boundaries of commercial 
enterprize. Finally came the Reformation and gave 
free scope to the progress of enlightened views of gov- 
ernment. As knowledge advanced, the cause of free- 
dom continually went on gaining new strength, as the 
people divested themselves of one badge of servitude 
after another, until at last the American Revolution 
broke out and exhibited the first example of a people of 
European descent completely delivered from every rel- 
ic of the feudal institutions. 

In this age, therefore, the universal demand of the 
people of Europe is to have their freedom guaranteed 
to them by constitutions. Their demand is opposed on- 
ly by those few in number, the kings, nobles, prelates 
and aristocracy, who, feeling their privileges to be in- 
compatible with popular right, are anxious to stop the 
tide of innovation and reform, because they themselves 
must be the first to be sv/ept away in its progress. But 
as well might they hope, with Xerxes, to chain the sea, 
as think their usurped immunities and empty titles can , 
withstand the triumphant career of improvement. Re- 
ligion has revealed that all men are descended from a 
common stock and destined to the same end, and she has 
commanded them to be free. The press, vainly as ty- 
ranny has endeavored to destroy its influence, the press 
has been proclaiming to them, with its thousand tongues, 
the sacred principles of justice and humanity. And if 
there be any upon whose heart religion has no hold, 
any whom the w^inged emissaries of the press have fail- 
ed to reach, — nature herself has engraven and stamped 
upon their souls the charter of freedom, filling the vein^ 



of the peasant Avith blood as pure as that which man- 
tles in the brow ol" the noble, and maintaining their e- 
quah ty with a voice, whicli is irresistible, because the 
voice of nature is the voice of nature's God. 

What expedient then sliall the estabhshed s^overn- 
ments of Europe employ to arrest the rapid advance- 
ment of liberal principles ? Will they put their trust in 
the blind respect, with which mankind have been ac- 
customed to regard superior birth ? They might have 
done this in the dark ages, when the vassal was but lit- 
tle raised in estimation above the brute beasts in whose 
company he tilled the soil ; but centuries are since gone 
by, and the oppressed and the oppressor have descend- 
ed to the tomb together, where their remains are moul- 
dering and corrupting into the same undistinguis liable 
dust. So capricious and changeable is fortune that the 
very names of the haughty lords of other times are pre- 
served only in the fugitive and decaying records of the 
historian, their race extinct, their titles transferred to 
the upstart courtier of yesterday, and their palaces be- 
come the banqueting-hall in which the posterity of their 
meanest slave may now be revelling as gaily and arro- 
gantly as ever they did in the proudest moments of their 
glory. 

But the progress and consequences of the French 
Revolution gave the finishing stroke to the extravagant 
claims of noble birth in Europe. — Who, that saw Lewis 
XVI. the centre of the most magnificent court, perhaps, 
m the world, could have imagined that the royal splendor 
he was invested with, like the brightness which lights 
up the eyes of the dying, was only the harbinger of his 



6verthrov/, as in India the widow is arrayed in her ridv 
est nuptial garments to be prepared for immolation on 
the funeral pile, and that in a few years he Avould be 
insulted, dethroned, imprisoned and beheaded on the 
scaffold, amid the scoffs and derision of an exasperated 
populace ? Yet such was the fate of this prince, in a 
country, too, where respect for rank was the highest, 
whose kings had long enjoyed despotic power, and been 
approached by their subjects with a submissiveness little 
short of adoration. — If you believe that royalty, after 
being thus trampled under foot by the very dregs of the 
people, can be piirified from its degradation so that its 
ensigns should resume again their wonted holiness, follow 
the course of the revolution, and you will find all the 
distmctions of society uprooted before it, as the stateliest 
trees of the forest and the meanest weed it shelters are 
borne away together by the sweep of a mountain-tor- 
rent. When you see every family of exalted rank in 
France, the Bourbons, the Montmorencies, the Riche- 
lieus, all who could boast a line of distinguished ancestry, 
driven into banishment and spreading the tale of their 
downfal through the civilized world, if you can still 
doubt whether noble blood has lost any of that prescrip- 
tive veneration it had enjoyed for ages, what will you 
say, when you behold an obscure soldier of fortune, after 
subduing Italy, humbling Austria, and leading his victo- 
rious troops to the pyramids of Egypt and the cataracts 
of the Nile, finally mount Avithout obstruction the vacant 
throne of the Capets, and plant his mailed heel upon the 
necks of the most high-descended kings in Europe ? 



feloody and desolating as were these events, they 
proved beneficial in this, that they left behind them in 
the minds of the people a conviction of their own might. 
The monstrous ambition of Bonaparte had destroyed 
kingdoms and built tlicm up again, annihilated ancient 
orders of nobility and created new ones to fill their 
place, made his brothers kings, and his fellow-soldiers 
princes, overturned the monarchy of Spain, extirpated 
the ancient aristocracy of Venice, reduced Switzerland, 
Prussia, Saxony, Poland, Italy and the Netherlands to 
vassalage, and only stopped in the career to universal 
empire when Europe and Asia conspired together to 
crush his gigantic strength on the field of Waterloo. 

The recollection of these vicissitudes has imparted 
an impulse to the popular classes in Europe, Avhich will 
never leave them until they possess a constitutional in- 
dependence. And therefore the crowned heads of Eu- 
rope, unable any longer to rely on tlie respect of men 
for defence, are compelled to call in the bayonets of 
domestic or foreign mercenaries ' to support an authority 
which heaven never gave by means which it never can 
sanction.' Bat it is well for us to know, what all expe- 
rience testifies, that the prince who employs a standing- 
army to enslave his subjects, must himself inevitably be- 
come the slave of his armies. And let England, if she 
will, ride down the people with her profligate dragoons ; — 
let Austria march forth her half-civilized Hungarians and 
Poles to subjugate Italy; — let Russia summon her bar- 
barian hordes of Scythians from utmost Asia to dissolve 
the cortcs and annul the constitution of Spain : unless 



10 

tliey can imprison the soul as well as the body, and roll 
back the tide of* improvement upon mankind a thousand 
years, their efforts to stiAe the growth of freedom are 
vain and impotent. 

Yes : vainly would European despots enlist for their 
safe-guard, every mercenary hand v^^hich the influence 
of gold can league together : the spirit of improvement 
and freedom has gone forth among the people, and can- 
not be recalled from its glorious mission : the silent pro- 
gress of knovrl edge is gradually, but irresistibly, under- 
mming the sinking and crumbling fabric of arbitrary 
power, and fall it must, in spite of all the efforts of the 
.servile and ambitious, who impiously endeavor to reno- 
vate its de Darted strenirth, when the voice of heaven 
lies pronounced its overthrow. 

Glance, for a moment, at the situation of Europe, and 
do you not find that every where the standard of reform 
is lifted up on higlij^ as the brazen serpent was raised in 
the camp of the children of Israel, that Avhoever will 
gaze upon its glittering folds, and rally around it, shall 
be saved? — Hear you not the enthusiastic cry for liber- 
ty re-echoed- from every hill and valley in Europe, rous- 
ing its inhabitants from the deep slumber of servitude 
like a thrilling and awakening trumpet-call ? — Wherever 
you fix your eyes, are they not struck with signs of 
the gathering tempest, with indications of the earthquake 
coming to shake open the iron gates and hurl down the 
towering battlements of that vast prison-house, with 
which feudal tyranny h.".s fondly thought to over-awe 
and keep in slavery the fairest regions upon earth ? 



11 

England, France, Prussia, Germany, you perceive tu 
be animated alike by the same revolutionary spirit, rest- 
less, eager to be free, and each demanding some one of 
the peculiar blessings of America, an equal representa- 
tion, release from hated rulers, or a constitution. 
'' If you look at Turkey, you find the lustre of her cres- 
cent in the wane, and her enfeebled SfrasD rclaxinof it? 

' "ACT 

hold of those numerous conquests, which, after she had 
made them, she knew not how to keep but by reducing 
them to a desert. Wallachia and Moldavia have re- 
volted from her wasting dominion, with a resolution 
worthy to have descended from that ancient Dacia, 
which so lono; baffled the victorious Roman eaMes : and 
all Greece, by rising in arms against her infidel masters, 
seems about to show that she is inhabited by the pos- 
terity of those, who conquered at Marathon, and Vi'ho 
died at Thermopylae. 

But the late condition of Spain and Portugal, and of 
Italy, is most peculiarly indicative of the contest between 
the advocates of the rights of man on the one side, and 
those of arbitrary power on the other, which is now 
convulsing Europe. We have seen the inhabitants of 
Spain, after slumbering under the stupefying influence of 
the priesthood until they had lost half of that chivalrous 
and noble character for which they had once been illus- 
trious; we have seen them rise up from their deep abase- 
ment, and, in emulation of us, establish their liberties bv a 
written charter constitution of civil government : whilst 
their colonies in South America Avere also contending with 
'i^Iie metropolis for freedom, excited and sustained by tJK. 



12 

example ol our successful revolt I'rom Great Britain. We 
have seen Portugal undergoing the same changes ; and 
in Spain, as well as Portugal, the rojal armies themselves, 
the last and only reliance of despotism, coming forward 
as the first to undertake the glorious task of emancipat- 
ing their countrj . 

The contemplation of Spain and Portugal is animat- 
ing to the cause of freedom ; but Italy, corrupted and 
enervated bj luxury, desolated by the revengeful wars 
that France and Austria have been perpetually waging 
against each other in the heart of her richest provinces, 
broken down by ages of hopeless dependance, and, after 
a single faint and heartless attempt to regain her inde- 
pendence, garrisoned, as she now is, with the insolent, 
troops of a foreign power, and over-run, as of old, with 
swarms of rapacious Goths and Vandals from the North, — 
is the time never to come when Italy shall be redeemed, 
when the music of her sky shall no longer waste its di- 
vine harmony on the servile, and Avhen some appointed 
deliverer shall stand up on her soil v/ith the eloquence 
of her Tully to rouse and unite his countrymen, and the 
soul of her first Brutus to lead lliem onward to fight the 
good fight of freedom and to conquer ? 

The heart of the compassionate may, indeed, be wrung 
by the spectacle of wretchedness, of violence and blood- 
shed, w^hich cannot but follow the efforts of the people 
of Europe to free themselves from slavery ; but shall 
wo expect the good without the accompanying evil in- 
separable from that good? The rain of heaven, as it 
descends to refresli the earth, may swell the gentle wa-? 



ler-lall into a cataract, and spread out the most tranquil 
river into a deluge ; the same thunder, which purifies 
and renovates the sky, may also blast and destroy with 
its lightnings : but shall we not look to the issue, and 
when the storm has passed away, consider that, destruc- 
tive as it may have been, it has left all nature serene, gay, 
fertilized, verdant, as on the first bright morning of cre- 
ation? — Lament we may that a revolution cannot take 
place m Europe without violence ; but we ought not for 
this reason to be content to have the dominion of ignorance 
and tyranny perpetual. We ourselves to this day, per- 
haps forever, should be groaning under the weight of 
the provincial government as in times past, if our brave 
ancestors had not dared the worst rather than continue 
slaves ; if the immortal patriots of the revolution had 
not pledged their ' lives, fortunes, and sacred honor' to 
maintain the declaration of independence or to die in the 
attempt, and if they had not persisted m maintaining it 
through a long and bloody struggle with powerful foes. 
But it is not by the progress of liberality that the 
flames of war are likely to be rekindled in Europe ; it 
is rather by the flagitious ambition of those monarchs, 
who, unhappily for the human race, still retain power 
enough to entertain projects of personal aggrandizement. 
The emperor of Austria, solicitous to check the spread 
of intelligence in his benighted dominions, — the king of 
Prussia, anxious to stiiie the love of freedom, which 
even his submissive subjects have imbibed, — the czar of 
the Russias, the humble and pacific member of the 
Massachusetts Peace Society, kindly professing to main- 



14 

lain his myriads and myriads of troops in arms to pre- 
serve the tranquilHty of Europe, but in his heart medi- 
tating the subjugation of his neighbors and craving ad- 
ditions to the unwieldy bulk of his overgrown empire, — 
these military despots, for their profligate league^ and they 
aloncj will deserve all our execration for the evils which 
jnay ensue upon the endeavors of the friends of liberality 
to regenerate Europe. For this Unholy Alliance does not 
contend with France, it does not threaten Spain, it does 
not invade Naples or Piedmont, but it goes out to battle 
against the whole human race, and has proclaimed a cru- 
sadc and a war of extermination upon freedom through- 
put the world. The struggle has ceased to be that of one 
nation combating another : now it is ignorance and preju- 
dice arrayed agamst l^nowledge and reason, tyranny en- 
deavoring to strangle the youthful genius of liberty in his 
cradle, darkness usurping the place of light, the host of 
hell marshalled in opposition to the bright and glorious 
armies of heaven. Of such a struggle we cannot doubt 
the issue. Wo feel that truth is mighty and will pre- 
vail. We know that liberal principles of government 
must grow up with the rapid and irresistible diffusion of 
improvement. 

And what American is there, who does not long to 
see tlie constitutional antl republican principles of the 
Federal Union universally disseminated, as the only me- 
thod of giving a stable foundation to freedom, and de- 
hvering the civilized world from the horrors of war ? — If 
the nations of Europe desire to have their soil cease to 
be watered v.'ith human blood, as it has continually been 



15 

from the earliest records of history down to the present 
hour; if they wish to liave science and the arts with all 
the blessings of social life flourish, as they never yet have 
done, under the genial and auspicious influence of uni- 
versal peace ; — let them unite together, like the States 
of America, in a perpetual league of amity, which, leav- 
ing the rights of each particular nation unimpaired, shall 
have for its only ends the support of peace and the ac- 
celeration of public improvement. The great obstacle 
to the establishment of concord amonor nations is the 
want of any common superior to whom their differen- 
ces may be referred for adjudication. While men were 
in a state of nature, previous to the formation of politi- 
cal society, the hand of every individual must have been 
turned against his fellows, because they had no resource 
for the adjustment of disputes, excepting violence. So 
it is now with respect to nations. And as the grandest 
mvention ever yet bestowed upon the human race is 
that of political societies, so there is a grander still,, 
which remains, and that is the institution of a federal 
union embracing within its ample jurisdiction all the civ- 
ilized nations of the globe. Then, but not before, may 
we hope to see the hatchet buried beneath the olive- 
tree of peace, which, sending its roots broadly and deep- 
ly into tlie earth, shall stretch forth its branches to over- 
shadow the imiversr. 



16 



JIY FELLOW-CITIZENS OF THIS TOIV^T : 

Much as I have ah'eady trespassed upon your iiidul- 
gence, I am unwilhng to suffer this opportunity to go by 
without adverting to the condition and prospects of New- 
buryport. The fate of nations is a theme more pre- 
tending than the fortunes of a single town : still may we 
not for a moment turn from contemplating the rise or 
overthrovsT of kingdoms to fix our attention upon the 
place, where the gay hours of childhood glided tran- 
quilly away, and whither the delightful associations of 
home recall the heart in all its Avanderings ? 

Admirably situated on the gentle declivity of the 
banks of the Merrimac, commanding a great extent of 
territory by means of that noble stream, inhabited by a 
frugal, Industrious, enterprising and pious people, New- 
buryport rapidly grew up into a flourishing town during 
that happy period, when our country was at peace with 
all the world; and, Avith a fortune unexampled in the 
annals of commerce, freely enjoyed the carrying-trade 
of four continents. But, since those halcyon days of 
prosperity, maritime restrictions have come to embar- 
rass our merchants ; our most populous streets have been 
laid waste by the torch of the midnight incendiary ; the 
business of the smaller towns has been absorbed by the 
increase of the capital ; and every path, every avenue 
to wealth is become so crowded Avitli eager competitors 
in every quarter of the globe, that they defeat their 
OAvn efforts and mutually prevent success. 



17 

Although from the operation of these and other causes, 
which it is needless to recapitulate, the business and pop- 
ulation of the town have declined since 1810, when our 
greatness had attained its height, we are not to conclude 
that the town is incapable of recovering its pristine 
strength. The fact is that previous to that time our rise 
had been rapid beyond parallel, and) when misfortune 
came upon us, it did not strip us, any more than our 
neighbors, of the means of future advancement; it only 
checked, if I may so speak, the rankness and luxuriance 
of our growth, and compelled us to rest content with the 
slow and ordinary, but unfailing, methods of acquiring 
opulence. 

Misled by the striking contrast between the appear- 
ance of the town before and since the time of its great- 
est prosperity, have we not manifested too much readi- 
ness to indulge in discouraging reflections concerning our 
situation ? We have been peculiarly unfortunate, it is 
true, in suffering so frequently and deeply by fires ; but 
should we not soon redeem what has been lost, if com- 
merce were restored to its ancient channels ? — The ex- 
ternal situation of the town is unrivalled in beauty ; the 
sides of the river continually increase in populousness ; 
the bcr.was no obstacle to the acquisition of w-ealth in 
former times, and therefore cannot be now ; our mechan- 
ics are as faiihful and intelligent as they used to be, when 
they gained so much celebrity for the ship-building and 
naval equipments of the river Merrimac; Ave can man- 
age distilleries or fisheries with as much skill as our 
neighbors ; we can purchase lumber as ciieapiy and ex- 



. 1« 

port it in as good bottoms as can any part of the com- 
monwealth ; nor will our merchants or mariners yield to 
those of any other sea-port in uprightness, enterprise or 
information. If all these things are true, — and that they 
are so who can deny? — there is no reason whatever 
why Ave should feel more depressed, or think our future 
prospects more discouraging, than the rest of the mari^ 
time towns of equal size in New-England. 

I suggest these considerations, trite as they are, be- 
cause the custom is but too prevalent of emigrating from 
the toAvn in consequence of a false idea that we are 
peculiarly affected by the existing state of commerce. 
Certainly if there is any thing whatever which has a ten- 
dency to impede the rise of the town, it is this most un- 
fortunate impression; and to those who entertain it I 
would urge that they, and they alone, are creating the 
very evil of which they complain; — I would say that 
industry and activity are every where industry and ac- 
tivity ; — I would entreat them, before they hastily bid 
adieu to the home of their fathers and the scene of their 
early domestic attachments, to consider whether, by 
uniting their efforts, they are not capable of rendering 
their native town as opulent, as its situation is beautiful 
and commanding. 

Nor can I but believe that emigration from the town 
is injudicious, when I look around and perceive individ- 
uals, whom any toAvn would be honored in numbering 
among its inhabitants, recently become our fellow-citi- 
zens. Let not ourselves be the last to be duly sensible 
of our advantages; let us rather strive, by all the means 



19 . 

m our power, whether of wealth, industry, learning, in- 
genuity, influence, or whatever other means we may 
possesss, — let us strive to raise up and embellish the 
town, so that hereafter it may be said of us, as of tlie 
devout and patient sufferer of old, that after our afflic- 
tions God gave us twice as much as we had before, 
blessing our latter end more than our beginning. 



^ 



LIBRARY OF 



CONGRESS 



,111 iiiii iiill 



011 836 728 5 



««N 



LIBRftRY OF CONGREl 



011 836 728 



Holiinger 
pH 8.5 
MUiRunF03 



LIBRARY OF CONGRESS 



011 836 728 5 ♦ 



HoilingCT 

pH 8.5 

MiU Run F0M193 



